Amapine ni ijambo rusange, harimo amapine yimukanwa, amapine ahamye n'amapine yimukanwa afite feri. Amapine yimukanwa, azwi kandi nka amapine y'isi yose, yemerera kuzunguruka dogere 360; Amapine ahamye kandi yitwa amapine y'icyerekezo. Nta miterere azunguruka afite kandi ntashobora kuzunguruka. Muri rusange, amapine abiri akoreshwa hamwe. Urugero, imiterere y'ikamyo ni amapine abiri y'icyerekezo imbere n'amapine abiri y'isi yose hafi y'aho umugozi usunika inyuma. Amapine akozwe mu bikoresho bitandukanye, nka amapine ya pp, amapine ya PVC, amapine ya PU, amapine y'icyuma ya cast, amapine ya nylon, amapine ya TPR, amapine ya nylon y'icyuma, amapine ya PU y'icyuma, n'ibindi.
1. Ibiranga imiterere y'imiterere
Uburebure bwo gushyiraho: bwerekeza ku ntera ihagaze uvuye hasi ugana aho ibikoresho bishyirwa, naho uburebure bwo gushyiraho ibikoresho bwerekeza ku ntera ntarengwa ihagaze uvuye ku gice cy'ibanze cya castor n'inkombe y'uruziga.
Intera yo gushyigikira ikigo cyo hagati: yerekeza ku ntera itambitse kuva ku murongo uhagaze w'igitambaro cyo hagati kugeza hagati y'inkingi y'uruziga.
Umwanya wo kuzunguruka: bivuze intera itambitse kuva ku murongo uhagaze w'umugozi wo hagati kugera ku nkengero z'ipine. Intera ikwiye ituma umugozi uzunguruka dogere 360. Kuba umurambararo wo kuzunguruka ari mwiza cyangwa utameze neza bizagira ingaruka ku buzima bw'umugozi.
Umutwaro wo gutwara: ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibintu bya castor iyo bigenda bwitwa umutwaro uhindagurika. Umutwaro uhindagurika w'acarstor utandukana bitewe n'uburyo butandukanye bwo gupima mu ruganda n'ibikoresho bitandukanye by'amapine. Ikintu cy'ingenzi ni ukumenya niba imiterere n'ubwiza bw'inkunga bishobora kwirinda gukomeretswa n'ihungabana.
Umutwaro w'ingaruka: ubushobozi bw'ingufu z'ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi iyo ibikoresho byagizweho ingaruka cyangwa binyeganyezwa n'umutwaro. Umutwaro uhoraho Umutwaro uhoraho Umutwaro uhoraho Umutwaro uhoraho: uburemere abashinzwe gutwara ibikoresho bashobora kwihanganira mu gihe cy'ingufu. Muri rusange, umutwaro uhoraho ugomba kuba inshuro 5-6 z'umutwaro ugenda (umutwaro uhindagurika), kandi umutwaro uhoraho ugomba kuba nibura inshuro 2 z'umutwaro w'ingaruka.
Uburyo bwo kuyobora: Amapine akomeye kandi afunganye biroroshye kuyazunguruka kuruta amapine yoroshye kandi manini. Umurambararo wo kuzunguruka ni ikintu cy'ingenzi mu kuzunguruka kw'amapine. Iyo umurambararo wo kuzunguruka ari mugufi cyane, byongera ingorane zo kuzunguruka. Iyo ari munini cyane, bizatuma ipine rinyeganyega kandi rigatuma igihe cyaryo cyo kubaho kigabanuka.
Ubworoherane mu gutwara: Ibintu bigira ingaruka ku bworoherane mu gutwara kwa castor birimo imiterere y'icyuma gishyigikira n'uburyo icyuma gishyigikira gihitamo, ingano y'uruziga, ubwoko bw'uruziga, ubwikorezi, nibindi. Uko uruziga runini, ni ko ubworoherane mu gutwara buba bwiza. Amapine akomeye kandi magufi ari ku butaka butoshye aroroshya akazi kurusha amapine yoroshye, ariko amapine yoroshye ari ku butaka buto aroroshya akazi, ariko amapine yoroshye ari ku butaka buto ashobora kurinda neza ibikoresho no kugabanya impanuka!
2. Agace gakoreshwamo
Ikoreshwa cyane mu igare rinini, mu gipangu cy'imodoka zigendanwa, mu ikamyo ikora imirimo yo mu nyubako, n'ibindi.
Inzoga zirimo ibice bibiri ahanini:
A. Imashini zihamye: uruziga ruhamye rufite ipine rimwe, rishobora kugenda mu murongo ugororotse gusa.
B. Ibyuma bishobora kwimurwa: agace gafite ubwikorezi bwa dogere 360 gafite ipine rimwe, rishobora kugenda mu cyerekezo icyo ari cyo cyose uko ushaka.
Castor zifite ubwoko bwinshi bw'amapine rimwe, atandukanye mu bunini, ubwoko, uburyo bwo gutembera ku mapine, n'ibindi. Hitamo uruziga rukwiye ukurikije ibi bikurikira:
A. Koresha ibidukikije by'aho hantu.
B. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara ibicuruzwa.
C. Ahantu hakorerwa imirimo harimo imiti, amaraso, amavuta, amavuta, umunyu n'ibindi bintu.
D. Imiterere itandukanye yihariye, nk'ubushuhe, ubushyuhe bwinshi cyangwa ubukonje bukabije
E Ibisabwa kugira ngo umuntu arwanye impanuka, arwanye impanuka no gutuza imodoka.
3. Ubwiza bw'ibikoresho
Polyurethane, icyuma gikozwe mu cyuma, nitrile rubber (NBR), nitrile rubber, natural rubber, silicone fluororubber, neoprene rubber, butyl rubber, silicone rubber (SILICOME), EPDM, Viton, nitrile rubber ya hydrogenated (HNBR), polyurethane rubber, rubber, PU rubber, PTFE rubber (ibice bitunganya PTFE), nylon gear, polyoxymethylene (POM) rubber wheel, PEEK rubber wheel, PA66 gear.
4. Inganda zikora porogaramu
Ibikoresho n'imashini by'inganda, ubucuruzi, ubuvuzi, ibikoresho n'ubwikorezi, ibikoresho byo kurengera ibidukikije n'isukura, ibikoresho byo mu nzu, ibikoresho by'amashanyarazi, ibikoresho byo kwisiga, ibikoresho by'imashini, ibikoresho by'ubukorikori, ibicuruzwa by'amatungo, ibikoresho by'ibyuma n'izindi nganda.
5. Guhitamo amapine
(1). Hitamo ibikoresho by'uruziga: banza urebe ingano y'ubuso bw'umuhanda, imbogamizi, ibintu bisigaye (nk'ibyuma n'amavuta) aho byakoreshejwe, imiterere y'ibidukikije (nk'ubushyuhe bwinshi, ubushyuhe busanzwe cyangwa ubushyuhe buke) n'uburemere bw'uruziga kugira ngo umenye ibikoresho by'uruziga bikwiye. Urugero, amapine ya kabutura ntashobora kurwanya aside, amavuta n'imiti. Amapine ya polyurethane ikomeye cyane, amapine ya polyurethane akomeye cyane, amapine ya nylon, amapine y'icyuma n'amapine ashyushye cyane bishobora gukoreshwa ahantu hatandukanye hadasanzwe.
(2). Kubara ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo: kugira ngo hamenyekane ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukenewe bw'ibikoresho bitandukanye, ni ngombwa kumenya uburemere bw'ibikoresho byo gutwara imizigo, umutwaro ntarengwa n'umubare w'amapine n'amapine byakoreshejwe. Ubushobozi bwo gutwara imizigo bukenewe bw'ipine rimwe cyangwa ipine rimwe bubarwa ku buryo bukurikira:
T = (E + Z) / M × N：
---T = uburemere busabwa bw'uruziga rumwe cyangwa castor;
---E = uburemere buke bw'ibikoresho byo gutwara;
---Z = umutwaro ntarengwa;
---M = umubare w'amapine amwe n'amakasitori yakoreshejwe;
---N = ikintu cy'umutekano (hafi 1.3-1.5).
(3). Menya ingano y'umurambararo w'uruziga: muri rusange, uko umurambararo w'uruziga uba munini, ni ko byoroha gusunika, ni ko ubushobozi bwo gutwara burushaho kuba bwinshi, kandi ni ko birinda ubutaka kwangirika neza. Guhitamo ingano y'umurambararo w'uruziga bigomba kubanza gusuzuma uburemere bw'umutwaro n'uburyo icyuma gitangira gukora munsi y'umutwaro.
(4). Guhitamo ibikoresho by'amapine yoroshye n'akomeye: muri rusange, amapine arimo ipine ya nylon, ipine ya polyurethane ikomeye, ipine ya polyurethane ikomeye cyane, ipine ya sintetike ikomeye cyane, ipine y'icyuma n'ipine y'umwuka. Amapine ya polyurethane ikomeye cyane n'amapine ya polyurethane akomeye cyane ashobora guhaza ibyo ukeneye mu gutwara uko byagenda kose haba ari mu nzu cyangwa hanze; Amapine ya sintetike akomeye cyane ashobora gukoreshwa mu gutwara amahoteli, ibikoresho by'ubuvuzi, hasi, hasi mu mbaho, hasi mu mabati ya ceramic n'ahandi hantu hasaba urusaku ruke no gutuza mu gihe ugenda n'amaguru; Ipine ya nylon n'ipine y'icyuma birakwiriye ahantu ubutaka budasa cyangwa hari ibyuma n'ibindi bintu biri hasi; Ipine ya pompe ikwiriye imitwaro yoroheje n'umuhanda woroshye kandi utaringaniye.
(5). Koroherana mu kuzenguruka: uko ipine imwe izunguruka ari nini, niko igabanya imbaraga nyinshi. Ipine imwe ishobora gutwara umutwaro uremereye, kandi imbaraga mu gihe cyo kuzenguruka ziba nyinshi. Ipine imwe ishyirwaho umupira mwiza (w'icyuma gifata umutwaro), ushobora gutwara umutwaro uremereye, kandi kuzenguruka biragenda neza, byoroshye kandi bituje.
(6). Imiterere y'ubushyuhe: ubukonje bukabije n'ubushyuhe bwinshi bigira ingaruka zikomeye ku byuma bikonjesha. Ipine ya polyurethane ishobora kuzunguruka mu buryo bworoshye ku bushyuhe buri hasi ya 45 ℃, naho ipine idashobora gushyuha cyane ishobora kuzunguruka byoroshye ku bushyuhe buri hejuru ya 275 ℃.
Icyitonderwa cyihariye: kubera ko ingingo eshatu ari zo zigena urwego, iyo umubare w'imashini zikoreshwa ari enye, ubushobozi bwo gutwara bugomba kubarwa nka eshatu.
6. Inganda zitoranya fremu z'ibiziga.
7. Guhitamo amapine
(1) Ingufu zo gufunga: ingufu zo gufunga nyuma yo gushyuha zishobora kwihanganira umutwaro uremereye kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka muri rusange. Umutwaro woroshye kandi zifite ubushobozi bwo kuzunguruka muri rusange.
(2) Ingufu zo gutwikira umupira: Ingufu zo gutwikira umupira zikozwe mu cyuma cyiza zishobora gutwara imizigo iremereye kandi zikwiriye ibihe bisaba ko zizunguruka neza kandi zituje.
(3) Ingufu zisanzwe: zikwiriye imitwaro myinshi cyane n'iy'umuvuduko mwinshi
Igihe cyo kohereza: Gashyantare-17-2023
